VIEWS IN FIRST LANGUAGE ACQUISATION |
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Behaviorism |
Innatism |
Connectionism
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Interactionist |
Cognitive
d. |
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WAY |
By imitating, practicing, getting, feedback
on success and habit formation. |
Through language acquisition device which
exists somewhere in the brain. To activate the device the child needs access
only to samples of a natural language, which serve as a trigger. |
They can learn things if it is exposed to
them often enough. So the way is being exposed to the language enough. |
Through modified language which is suitable
for the capability of the learner by developing children` cognitive
understanding which determines how they use language |
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HOW? |
They imitate and then practice what they hear
around and receive positive reinforcement |
Language develops in the child in just the
same way that other biological functions develop |
What children need to know is essentially
available in the language they are exposed to. |
Language develops entirely from social
interaction. |
To acquire language, firstly certain thinking
skills must be mature in order to create a framework for early language
development. |
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ENVIRONMENT |
They encouraged by their environment and the
quality and quantity of language which children hears as well as consistency
of the reinforcement have an effect on learning |
Environment makes the basic contribution. The
quality of environment is equal to the availability of people who speak to
the child. Child biological endowment will do the rest. |
The language input in the environment is seen
as the principal source of linguistic knowledge. |
In a supportive interactive environment, the
child is able to advance to a higher
level of knowledge |
There are many factors to consider aside from
age such as motivation and learning conditions. |
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PRIMARY PROCESS |
Imitation and practice |
Accessing samples of language. |
To become familiar with the linguistic
context as much as possible. |
To find a job as a barmen in a hotel which is
full with customers of target language
as I did last summer. |
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CRITICAL POINT |
Children` imitations are not random. They do
not imitate everything they hear. They imitate new words until they become a
habit in his language system |
Language is somehow separate from other
aspects of cognitive development and may even be located in a different part
of the brain. LAD, like other biological functions, works successfully only
when it is stimulated at the right time called critical period |
The connections which are made by learners
in linguistic contexts may be strong
as they have occurred together very frequently or they may be weaker as there
have been fewer opportunities to experience them together. |
Language was one of a number of symbol
systems which are developed in childhood. Language can be used to represent
knowledge that children have acquired through physical interaction with the
environment. |
There is a specific and limited time for
language acquisition. |
www.iolpgalerisi.com by Mustafa Baran